The next generation of Cryogenic nEDM measurements uses exactly the same technique but with different equipment to improve the resolution.
We need a higher electric field, a higher polarisation product,
a longer storage time and more neutrons. The experiment we have
planned will actually improve all of these parameters. Ultra Cold
(very low energy) Neutrons (UCN) will be produced by downscattering
a cold neutron beam in 0.5 K liquid helium (LHe), and then be transported
to a separate chamber where the EDM measurement will be made without
the neutrons ever leaving the liquid helium. This new production
mechanism for UCN will produce densities of neutrons 50 times greater
than currently available. LHe is actually a better insulator than
vacuum, which should allow values of E between 4 and 6 times higher
than currently available (J.Gerhold, Cryogenics, Oct. 1972, p370).
The downscattering process will retain the nearly 100% polarisation
which can be achieved in the cold neutron beam, thereby increasing
the value of the polarisation product, while the ultra-cold and
clean environment should allow storage times much longer than at
present. The combination of all of these factors will improve the
sensitivity of the experiment by an amount approaching two orders
of magnitude, which will put severe constraints on current Standard
Model Extensions, particuly Supersymmetry (SUSY) and some HIggs
models. The first major results, at sensitivity ~ 10-27 e.cm, are
expected in 2009, with the ultimate sensitivity of ~10-28 e.cm expected
a few years later.
Parts of the new experimental setup during construction at the University of Sussex.
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